Dii Consentes

Trevi Fountain sculpture with Neptune on a shell chariot pulled by sea horses in Rome, Italy

How Many Major Roman Gods Are There? A Complete Guide

Orin Vale

How many major Roman gods are there? The answer depends on the tradition, but the most common count is twelve, the Dii Consentes, while Roman religion also recognized many other important deities, spirits, and local powers. This article explains how Romans classified divine authority and why the pantheon remained flexible rather than fixed.

Person signing a legal contract on a white desk with a pen, representing the Roman gods Dii Consentes.

The Twelve Dii Consentes: Roman Gods and Goddesses

Orin Vale

The Twelve Dii Consentes were the principal gods of Roman religion, a prestigious council of twelve deities broadly aligned with the Greek Olympians but shaped by Roman custom and political life. This article traces their origin, meaning, and changing composition, showing how these gods reflected Roman ideas of divine order, public worship, and cultural adaptation.