Senate and the Roman People

Fasces vs SPQR: Meaning, History, and Roman Symbols

Fasces vs SPQR is a useful comparison for understanding how ancient Rome expressed power, legitimacy, and civic identity. The fasces signified coercive magistrate authority, while SPQR—Senatus Populusque Romanus—represented the Roman state itself, a distinction that becomes especially revealing in later political and artistic reuse.