foundation of the Roman Republic

Close-up of Bernini’s marble sculpture showing Pluto seizing Proserpina, with hands pressing into her thigh and waist

The Rape of Lucretia: Meaning, Summary, and Significance

Orin Vale

The Rape of Lucretia is a foundational Roman narrative of sexual violation, public shame, and political rupture, centered on the noblewoman Lucretia and Sextus Tarquinius, son of Rome’s last king. Revered in Roman memory as the catalyst for the overthrow of the monarchy, the story continues to shape discussions of power, gender, and the origins of the Roman Republic.