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Close-up of an ancient stone sculpture of a bearded male figure, likely Odysseus from the Cyclops myth

Odysseus and the Cyclops: Summary and Analysis

Orin Vale

Odysseus and the Cyclops is a defining episode in Homer’s *Odyssey*, where the king of Ithaca confronts the one-eyed giant Polyphemus after being trapped in his cave. Blending suspense, cleverness, and the Greek code of *xenia*, the story reveals why Odysseus survives by wit—and why Poseidon later becomes his enemy.