underworld goddess

Close-up of Bernini's marble sculpture The Rape of Proserpina showing Pluto seizing Proserpina with intricate detail

Proserpina: Roman Goddess of Spring and the Underworld

Orin Vale

Proserpina is a central figure in Roman religion and mythology, the goddess whose descent to the underworld and return each year were used to explain the changing seasons, fertility, and the uneasy boundary between life and death. As the Roman counterpart of Persephone, she appears in ritual, literature, and art, and her story reveals how ancient thinkers linked the growth of crops to the hidden powers beneath the earth.